Introduction
Bharat ek krishi pradhan desh hai jahan Gehu, Dhan aur Makka jaisi faslein mukhya roop se ugayi jaati hain. Inki sahi dekhbhal se utpadan badhta hai aur kisano ki aay bhi behtar hoti hai.
Aaj hum Gehu, Dhan aur Makka ki kheti aur unki dekhbhal ke mahatvapurn tareeqe samjhenge jo aapke kheti ko safal bana sakte hain.
🌾 1️⃣ Gehu (Wheat) Ki Dekhbhal
Gehu rabi fasal hai jo thandi mausam me ugayi jaati hai.
👉 Beej Ka Chayan Aur Boyai Ka Samay
✔️ Behtar Beej: HD 2967, PBW 343 jaise unnat beej istemal karein.
✔️ Boyai Samay: October ke antim hafte se November ke madhya tak beej boya jata hai.
✔️ Bijai Ki Tarikein: Seed drill ya zero tillage machine se boya ja sakta hai.
👉 Khad Aur Poshan
✅ Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) ka sahi santulan ho.
✅ Neem coated urea ka upyog karein taaki poshak tatva dheere-dheere milein.
👉 Pani Ki Zaroorat
💧 3-4 baar sichai avashyak hai:
- Pehla paani 20-25 din baad
- Dusra paani Tiling stage par
- Teesra paani Doodh avastha me
🌾 2️⃣ Dhan (Paddy/Rice) Ki Dekhbhal
Dhan Kharif fasal hai jo jyadatar June-July me boyi jaati hai aur September-October me tayar hoti hai.
👉 Beej Ka Chayan Aur Boyai
✔️ Swarna, IR 64, Basmati jaise unnat beej chunein.
✔️ Dhaan ki ropni (Transplanting) ya Direct Seeding dono tareeqe upyog kiye ja sakte hain.
✔️ Boyai se pehle beej ko 5% salt solution me bhigoyen taaki kharab beej alag ho sakein.
👉 Pani Aur Khad Ka Mahatva
💧 Dhan ko adhik paani ki zaroorat hoti hai (Water logging kheti hoti hai).
✅ DAP aur Potash ka prayog achhi paidavaar ke liye karein.
👉 Rog Aur Keet Prabandhan
🐛 Stem Borer, Bacterial Leaf Blight se bachav ke liye Neem oil ya pheromone traps ka upyog karein.
🌽 3️⃣ Makka (Maize) Ki Dekhbhal
Makka Kharif aur Rabi dono samay me ugai ja sakti hai aur iska utpadan Bharat me din-pratidin badh raha hai.
👉 Beej Ka Chayan Aur Boyai
✔️ Hybrid Beej (HQPM, DMRH-1301) ka upyog karein taaki zyada paidavaar mile.
✔️ Boyai ke liye ridge and furrow method apnayein.
👉 Khad Aur Pani Ki Aavashyakta
✅ Nitrogen (Urea) ka 3 hisson me vibhajan karein:
- Boyai ke samay
- 25 din baad
- 50 din baad
💧 Pani Ki Zaroorat:
- Pehla paani boyai ke turant baad
- Dusra paani 30 din baad (Knee high stage)
- Teesra paani 60 din baad (Silking stage)
👉 Rog aur Keet Prabandhan
🐛 Fall Armyworm makka ka sabse bada shatru hai. Neem oil spray aur pheromone traps ka upyog karein.
Nishkarsh
Gehu, Dhan aur Makka ki sahi kheti aur dekhbhal se kisano ko behtareen paidavaar aur adhik laabh mil sakta hai. Krishi me naye tarike apnayein, jaivik kheti karein aur paani ka sahi upyog karein taaki aane wali peedhiyan bhi is krishi sampada ka laabh utha sakein.
👉 Aap inme se kaunsi fasal ugate hain? Comment me batayein! 🌿😊