🔰 Introduction – Beej hi kheti ki neev hai
Kheti ki safalta sirf mehnat par nahi, sahi beej ke chayan par bhi nirbhar karti hai. Har fassal ek jaise beej se nahi hoti, aur har beej har khet ke liye sahi nahi hota. Fassal ki paidavaar, rog-pratirodh, aur quality – sab kuch beej par depend karta hai.
Agar aap beej ka chayan bina soch-samajh karte ho, to aapki mehnat, samay aur paise ka nuksan ho sakta hai. Isliye zaroori hai ki beej kharidte waqt kuch mahatvapurna baaton ka dhyan rakha jaye.
✅ 1. Beej ka Prakar Samjhein (Type of Seeds)
Aapke kshetra aur farming style ke hisab se aapko ye decide karna hota hai ki aapko:
🔹 Hybrid Beej – adhik paidavaar lekin dobara reuse nahi ho sakta
🔹 Research Beej – specific region ke liye developed
🔹 Desi Beej – purani local variety, reuse ho sakta hai
✅ 3. Mitti aur Kshetra ke Anuroop Beej
Aapke kshetra ki mitti ki quality, pH level aur drainage ke hisab se beej ka chunav karein.
Aap apne najdeek ke Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) ya agriculture expert se consult karke mitti ka test kara sakte ho.
✅ 4. Beej ki Germination Rate Check Karein
Beej lene se pehle uski germination capacity (ankuran kshamata) dekhni chahiye. Acche beej ka germination rate 80% ya usse zyada hota hai. Aap chhoti test quantity se ghar par bhi check kar sakte ho.
✅ 5. Certified Beej Hi Kharidein
Hammesha certified aur branded companies ke beej hi kharidein. Local market ya khula beej lena risky ho sakta hai. Certified beej ke packets par:
Batch number
Expiry date
Germination %
Treatment info
likha hota hai.
✅ 6. Fasal ka Uddeshya Samjhein
Aap agar bazaar mein bechne ke liye fasal ugate ho, to aapko hybrid aur high-yielding beej chahiye.
Lekin agar ghar ke consumption ya organic farming ke liye hai, to desi ya research beej behtar hote hain.
✅ 7. Beej Ki Shelf Life Dekhein
Beej purana na ho – ye dekhna zaroori hai. Expiry date ke baad beej ka germination rate gir jaata hai. Har packet par packaging aur expiry date likhi hoti hai – usse zaroor padhein.
✅ 8. Price Comparison aur Availability
Aap alag-alag seed suppliers se rate compare karein. Kabhi-kabhi sarkari kendron mein subsidised rate par bhi certified beej mil jaate hain.
🔚 Conclusion – Sahi Beej, Safal Kheti ka Pehla Kadam
Sahi beej ka chayan ek smart aur responsible kisan banne ka pehla kadam hai. Jitni mehnat aap kheti mein karte ho, utni hi soch-samajh beej chayan mein bhi zaroori hai. Agar beej hi galat hoga, to fasal ka expected result nahi milega.
Toh agle crop season se pehle, beej kharidne se pehle – sochiye, samjhiye aur sahi chunav kijiye!