🌱 Introduction – Prakriti se jurna, zameen se judna
Aaj ke yug mein jab kheti mein chemical fertilizers aur pesticides ka atyadhik upyog ho raha hai, tab jaivik kheti (organic farming) ek prakritik aur surakshit vikalp ban chuki hai.
Jaivik kheti ka matlab hai:
🌿 Bina chemical ke kheti karna
🌿 Mitti ki jaivik urvarakta ko banaye rakhna
🌿 Faslon ko prakritik tareeke se ugana
🌿 Paryavaran aur manav swasthya dono ka dhyan rakhna
Jaivik kheti sirf ek kheti ka tareeka nahi, balki ek jeevan shaili hai – jisme mitti, paani, hava, aur jeev-jantu sabhi ke saath samvedansheel sambandh banaaye jaate hain.
🧪 1. Chemical-Free kheti ka arth kya hai?
Isme na to chemical fertilizer ka upyog hota hai, na pesticide ka.
Kisan gaon ke gharelu upaay, jaise:
Gobar ka khaad (cow dung compost)
Vermi-compost (kechue ka khaad)
Jeevamrit, ghanjeevamrit
Neem tel ya dashparni ark
ka istemal karte hain.
🌿 2. Jaivik kheti se hone wale fayde
✔️ Mitti ki fertility badhti hai
✔️ Paryavaran swachh rehta hai
✔️ Fasalon ki quality aur swad behtar hota hai
✔️ Paudhe disease-resistant bante hain
✔️ Organic product ka bazar mein zyada daam milta hai
🧬 3. Kaun kaun se jaivik inputs ka upyog hota hai?
Biofertilizers: Azotobacter, Rhizobium, PSB
Organic pesticides: Neem oil, chilli-garlic spray
Green manure: Dhaincha, Sun hemp
Compost & Cow dung: Mitti mein carbon aur microbes ka balance banaye rakhte hain
🚜 4. Jaivik kheti kaise shuru karein?
Sabse pehle apni mitti ka testing karwaayein
2-3 saal tak chemical free kheti ka commitment karein
Apne kheton mein compost unit shuru karein
Faslon ka rotation ya intercropping plan banayein
Jaivik inputs banane ke liye gobar gas ya bio slurry ka upyog karein
Local market ya online platforms ke liye apna organic brand banayein
🛍️ 5. Organic Products ka market aur daam
Jaivik upaj ka daam normal fasal se 30–40% zyada hota hai. Urban area mein jaivik anaj, sabzi, fruits, masale, aur pulses ki demand roz badh rahi hai.
🧾 6. Jaivik kheti par milne wali sarkari madad
Bharat sarkar ke schemes jaise:
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Jaivik Krishi Mission
NCOF (National Centre of Organic Farming)
mein training, input grant aur certification ke liye madad di jaati hai.
💡 7. Jaivik kheti mein dikkat kya aati hai?
Shuruaat mein production kam hota hai
Local mandi mein buyers nahi milte
Certification process thoda complex hota hai
Jaivik inputs ki uplabdhata har jagah nahi hoti
Lekin agar kisan thoda samay aur mehnat de, to organic farming ek profitable aur long-term solution hai.
🌍 Conclusion – Prakriti ke saath milkar kheti
Jaivik kheti sirf kheti ka ek vikalp nahi hai, balki:
Prakriti ko bachane ka tarika hai
Swasth jeevan ka marg hai
Zameen aur jal ko surakshit rakhne ka upaay hai
Agar har kisan thoda sa bhi jaivik kheti ki aur kadam badhaye, to hum ek sustainable aur healthy future ki or badh sakte hain.