Introduction
Sabziyon ki kheti Bharat mein ek lokpriya aur munafa dene wala kheti ka vikalp hai. Har ritu mein alag-alag sabziyon ki demand rehti hai. Is blog mein hum kuch important sabziyon jaise Tamatar, Baingan, Mirch, Pyaz, Lahsun, aur Gobhi ki kheti ke basic steps samjhenge.
🧑🌾 1. Kheti Ki Tayari (Field Preparation)
Zameen ko gehra jot kar bhur-bhuri aur saaf banayein.
1-2 baar rotavator ya hal se halke paani ke baad jotai karein.
Organic khaad (gobar khaad ya vermicompost) milaayein.
Zameen ka pH 6.0 se 7.5 tak best hota hai.
🌱 2. Beej Ka Chayan aur Ropan (Seed Selection & Sowing)
| Sabzi | Beej Ropan Samay | Ropan Ka Tarika |
|---|---|---|
| Tamatar | Oct–Nov, Jun–Jul | Nursery mein pehle podhe taiyaar karein, phir ropan karein |
| Baingan | June–July, Jan–Feb | Nursery se ropan |
| Mirch | June–July | Nursery mein ropan |
| Pyaz | Oct–Dec | Beej ya bulb se |
| Lahsun | Sept–Oct | Kaliyon se direct boai |
| Gobhi | June–Nov | Nursery ropan |
💧 3. Sinchai (Irrigation)
Beej ropan ke turant baad halka paani dein.
Phasal ke anusar 5–10 din ke antar par sinchai karein.
Drip irrigation sabziyon ke liye best hoti hai — paani ki bachat aur jad tak direct supply milti hai.
🐛 4. Rog Evam Keet Niyantran (Disease & Pest Control)
Neem oil, cow urine (gomutra), ya organic spray ka prayog karein.
Tamatar aur baingan mein fungal disease (blight) common hai — copper oxychloride spray karein.
Pyaz aur lahsun mein root borer se bachav ke liye mitti mein neem ki khaliyan daalein.
🌼 5. Katai aur Mandi Mein Vikray (Harvesting & Selling)
Sabziyon ki harvesting unke maturity time ke according karein.
Fresh sabziyon ko local mandi, haat bazaar ya online platform pe becha ja sakta hai.
Organic sabziyon ki demand shehron mein zyada hai — unka price bhi achha milta hai.
📌 Tips for Beginners:
✅ Har sabzi ke liye alag-alag kheti calendar follow karein.
✅ Organic kheti mein chemical pesticide se bachna chahiye.
✅ Zyada munafa ke liye intercropping aur crop rotation ka use karein.
✅ Mobile apps jaise Kisan Suvidha, Agri App ka use karein knowledge ke liye.
🔚 Nishkarsh (Conclusion)
Sabziyon ki kheti ek low investment, high return farming ka model ban chuki hai. Agar aap proper kheti ki planning, beej chayan aur rog niyantran ka dhyan rakhein, toh aap bhi successful sabzi utpadak ban sakte hain.