🌟 Introduction – Mishrit Kheti Kya Hai?
Mishrit Kheti yaani Mixed Farming ek aisa krishi model hai jisme ek hi zameen par anaj, sabzi, falon ke saath-saath pashupalan, machhli palan ya murga palan bhi kiya jata hai. Is prakriya ka mukhya uddeshya hai – ek hi kheti se kai tarah ki aamdani banana.
Yeh farming method na keval labhdayak hai, balki prakritik santulan aur mitti ki upjaau shakti ko bhi banaye rakhta hai. Aaj ke samay mein jab kisano ko ek fasal par nirbhar rehna risky ho chuka hai, to mishrit kheti ek sustainable aur samriddh vikalp ke roop mein ubhar kar aayi hai.
🌾 1. Mishrit Kheti Ka Arth Aur Mahatva
Mishrit kheti ka arth hai:
Ek hi khetra mein ek ya adhik fasal + pashupalan ya anya agricultural activities ka combination.
Mahatva:
Har season mein kuch na kuch production hota hai
Risk kam hota hai (agar ek crop fail ho jaye to dusri se munafa)
Organic input milta hai (pashuon ka gobar compost ke liye useful)
Zyada rojgar ke mauke milte hain
🐄 2. Mishrit Kheti Ke Mukhya Prakar
| Mishrit Kheti Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Crop + Dairy | Fasal ke saath doodh utpadan |
| Crop + Poultry | Kheti ke saath murga palan |
| Crop + Fish Farming | Talab ke paas ya kheton mein machhli palan |
| Crop + Apiculture (Madhu-Makhi Palan) | Phoolon ke beech madhumakhi ke chhatthe |
🌿 3. Mishrit Kheti Karne Ke Fayde
✅ Diversified Income: Ek se zyada source hone par hamesha aamdani hoti hai
✅ Natural Fertility Badhana: Pashupalan se organic khaad milti hai
✅ Pani aur Resources Ka Efficient Use: Ek hi system mein sab kuch integrated hota hai
✅ Rozgar Badhata Hai: Har ghar se 2–3 member farming se jud sakte hain
✅ Risk Management: Agar ek sector loss mein ho to dusra sambhal sakta hai
🧑🌾 4. Mishrit Kheti Kaise Shuru Karen?
✅ Apni zameen ki capacity samjhein (soil test karaayein)
✅ Aise crops chunein jo ek dusre ke saath compatible ho
✅ Animal husbandry ya poultry ka chhota unit shuru karein
✅ Water source ka sahi upyog plan karein
✅ Organic compost banane ki prakriya seekhein
✅ Local Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) se training lein
💰 5. Sarkari Yojnaayein Aur Subsidy
Mishrit kheti ko badhava dene ke liye kai sarkari yojnaayein hai:
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
National Livestock Mission
PM Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
NABARD subsidy for integrated farming
🌍 Conclusion – Har Kisan Banega Entrepreneur
Mishrit kheti na sirf ek farming technique hai, balki ek smart business model hai jisme aap kam space mein zyada labh kama sakte hain. Aaj ke samay mein jab farming ko sustainable banana zaroori hai, tab mishrit kheti ek prakritik aur aarthik dono roopon mein labhdayak hai.
Aap bhi iss technique ko apnaayein aur apni zameen ka maximum use karein!