🌾 Introduction
In 2025, small and marginal farmers in India continue to benefit from state-wise agricultural subsidies designed to boost productivity, reduce costs, and promote sustainable farming practices. These subsidies vary based on state policies, crop types, and farm size.
This comprehensive guide will help you understand and access the top farmer subsidy schemes in India, categorized by state and type of support—seeds, fertilizers, irrigation, machinery, and organic farming.
🗺️ State-Wise Subsidy List for Small Farmers in India (2025)
🇮🇳 1. Uttar Pradesh
Seed Subsidy: Up to 50% on certified seeds (paddy, wheat, pulses).
Machinery Subsidy: 40–50% on tractors, threshers under SMAM scheme.
Irrigation Support: Drip & sprinkler irrigation supported under PMKSY.
Organic Farming: ₹20,000/ha under Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY).
🇮🇳 2. Maharashtra
Drip Irrigation Subsidy: Up to 70% for small farmers (sugarcane, grapes, cotton).
Machinery: 50–80% subsidy on modern equipment for SC/ST and women.
Soil Health Card Program: Free soil testing and advisory.
Fertilizer Subsidy: Direct transfer under DBT Bharat scheme.
🇮🇳 3. Punjab
Paddy Straw Management Subsidy: Up to 80% for Happy Seeders and Super Straw Management Systems.
Free Electricity: For irrigation to small landholders.
Crop Diversification Subsidy: Support for pulses, oilseeds, and vegetables.
Seed Subsidy: 30–50% for certified wheat and paddy.
🇮🇳 4. Rajasthan
Water Conservation Subsidy: 60% on sprinkler systems in arid zones.
Tractor Subsidy: ₹1.5–2 lakh for small and marginal farmers.
Organic Farming: Financial help for vermicomposting units and cow-based inputs.
Irrigation Subsidy: Support for dug wells and solar pumps.
🇮🇳 5. Tamil Nadu
Micro-Irrigation: 100% subsidy for SC/ST and 75% for others.
Fodder Cultivation: Input subsidy for green fodder promotion.
Farm Mechanization: Subsidy on power tillers, transplanters, rotavators.
On-Farm Compost Units: Financial help for compost pits.
🇮🇳 6. Bihar
Irrigation Equipment: 80% subsidy on solar pumps.
Seed Subsidy: Up to ₹1,000/quintal for wheat and maize.
Input Subsidy (Flood Relief): Compensation for flood-affected crops.
KCC Promotion: Interest-free short-term loans under Kisan Credit Card.
🇮🇳 7. Karnataka
Raitha Siri Scheme: ₹10,000/acre for millet promotion.
Micro-Irrigation: 90% subsidy for drip/sprinkler systems.
Farm Mechanization: 50% subsidy on harvesters and rotavators.
Soil Testing: Mobile labs offering free tests and fertilizer guidance.
🇮🇳 8. Madhya Pradesh
Farming Tools Subsidy: Up to 50% on ploughs, power sprayers.
Krishi Yantra Yojana: Small farmer equipment subsidy under e-Krishi Yantra Portal.
Crop Incentive: Support for pulses and oilseeds diversification.
Soil Cards: Subsidized soil and water testing.
🇮🇳 9. Gujarat
Fertilizer Support: Direct cash transfer scheme to small farmers.
Drip/Sprinkler Irrigation: 75–90% subsidy depending on crop type.
Crop Diversification: ₹4,000/acre for pulses, spices, and horticulture crops.
Energy Subsidy: Solar pump installation with 60% cost covered.
🇮🇳 10. West Bengal
Farm Mechanization: 40–70% subsidy on tillers and paddy transplanters.
Crop Insurance (PMFBY): Subsidized premium for paddy, jute, vegetables.
Organic Promotion: Support for traditional organic rice and pulses.
Agri Loan Interest Waiver: 4% interest rate on timely repayment.
🧾 Central Government Schemes You Should Combine:
PM-KISAN: ₹6,000 yearly income support.
PMFBY: Low-cost crop insurance.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC): Loans up to ₹3–5 lakh at 4% interest.
SMAM: Up to 80% subsidy on machinery.
PMKSY: Irrigation support for water-saving systems.
📌 How to Apply for These Subsidies
Visit your nearest agriculture office or Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).
Use state agriculture portals (many states have online application forms).
Register on agri-specific platforms like:
📝 Conclusion
In 2025, subsidies remain one of the most powerful tools for small farmers in India to reduce costs and improve productivity. Whether it’s machinery, irrigation, or organic farming, each state offers tailored benefits.
Use this state-wise subsidy guide to check what you’re eligible for — and don’t miss the opportunity to grow smarter and more profitably this season.