🌾 Introduction
The Kharif season in India (June to October) is one of the most crucial periods for farmers. With the onset of the monsoon, Indian fields become ready for sowing various profitable Kharif crops. Choosing the right crops can help farmers maximize yield and income while ensuring sustainable farming practices.
In this blog, we list the top 10 Kharif crops every Indian farmer should consider growing in 2025 along with sowing tips and market demand insights.
1️⃣ Rice (Paddy)
Region: West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Bihar
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Staple food with high demand and government MSP support.
Tip: Use high-yield varieties like IR-64, Sona Masoori, and hybrid seeds for better production.
2️⃣ Maize (Corn)
Region: Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Used in food processing, poultry feed, and exports.
Tip: Adopt drip irrigation and fertigation for better yields.
3️⃣ Cotton
Region: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana
Sowing Time: May–July
Harvest: October–January
Why Grow: High demand in the textile industry with good returns.
Tip: Use Bt cotton seeds and proper pest management to boost yield.
4️⃣ Soybean
Region: Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Profitable oilseed crop with strong domestic and export demand.
Tip: Use Rhizobium inoculation and balanced fertilization.
5️⃣ Groundnut (Peanut)
Region: Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Valuable oilseed crop with strong market value.
Tip: Choose short-duration, drought-resistant varieties.
6️⃣ Pulses (Tur/Arhar, Moong, Urad)
Region: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Essential for protein supply, high market demand.
Tip: Practice intercropping with oilseeds for better income.
7️⃣ Bajra (Pearl Millet)
Region: Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Drought-resistant crop suitable for low-rainfall areas.
Tip: Use improved varieties like HHB 67 for higher productivity.
8️⃣ Jowar (Sorghum)
Region: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: Used for food and animal feed; good for dry regions.
Tip: Adopt rainwater conservation techniques to ensure steady yield.
9️⃣ Sugarcane
Region: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka
Sowing Time: June (also grown as a Rabi crop in some states)
Harvest: 10–12 months
Why Grow: High demand for sugar and ethanol production.
Tip: Practice drip irrigation and mulching for water efficiency.
🔟 Sesame (Til)
Region: Gujarat, Rajasthan, West Bengal
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest: September–October
Why Grow: High-value oilseed crop, also exported widely.
Tip: Use well-drained soil and maintain proper spacing for better yield.
🌟 Tips for Successful Kharif Farming in 2025
✅ Get a soil test before sowing
✅ Use certified, disease-resistant seeds
✅ Follow crop rotation to maintain soil fertility
✅ Use drip irrigation and mulching to save water
✅ Avail government subsidies and schemes for Kharif crops
📝 Conclusion
Kharif 2025 offers Indian farmers a great opportunity to earn high profits by growing the right set of crops. By combining modern farming techniques, organic practices, and timely sowing, farmers can significantly increase yield and secure better market prices.
With proper planning and resource management, these top 10 Kharif crops can ensure a successful and sustainable farming season.